Monday, 7th of July
9:00 – 9:45 Registration and welcoming refreshments
9:45 – 10:30 Opening ceremony
10:30-11:15 – Keynote speaker Dr. Namita Jacob To see or not to see: Rethinking conventional approaches & negotiating ethical dilemmas in planning interventions for children with vision impairment Moderator: |
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11:15-12:45 – Oral presentations Moderators: |
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Anić Vlatka, Luburić Matea, Paulik Andrea | Use of Optical Aids in Children and Adolescents with Visual Impairments: Perspectives, Challenges, and Opportunities |
Batistin Tiziana, Zanatta Alessia, Zanardo Vincenzo, Reffo Maria Eleonora, Mercuriali Elena | The Role of Social Play in Siblings’ Relationships |
Danneels Anne, Keppens Katrien | Delayed Initiation of Early Intervention in Children with Visual Impairment |
Seitz Snježana, Validžić Požgaj Ana | My vision changed |
Nicotra Roberta, Luparia Antonella, Antonini Mauro, Ballante Elena, Signorini Sabrina, VFS study group | Visual Function Score: A New Clinical Tool to Assess Visual Function and Detect Visual Disorders in Children |
12:45-13:30 – Lunch | |
13:30-15:00 – Oral presentations Moderators: |
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Martac Valentina, Vučinić Vesna, Jablan Branka | Propionic Academia: Characteristics of Visual Functioning – A Case Study |
Peharec Renata, Naletilić Angela, Jašić Mladen | Visual functioning and joint attention skills in a child with social communication difficulties – a case study |
McKee Elena, Christian Lisa, Niechwiej Szwedo Ewa | Association Between Binocular Vision Function and Motor Ability in Typically Developing Children |
Niechwiej-Szwedo Ewa, McKee Elena, Christian Lisa | Is a Decline in Fine Motor Skills Associated with Reduced Visual Function? |
Thompson Alicia, Cubbidge Robert P. | Application of Facial Anthropometry to Spectacle Frame Design for Chinese Children |
15:00-15:30 – Coffee break | |
15:30 – 17:00 – Oral presentations Moderators: |
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Gagula Jasminka, Mihalić Kocijan Nikolina | Early neurodevelopmental assessment as a guide for early intervention and targeted support for parents in the infant’s daily life: a case report |
Grbeša Ivana | Making Knowledge About Vision More Accessible; Online Support and Education Platform for Families and Professionals |
Sikirić Dominik, Daničić Maja | Parental Support and Professional Challenges in the Rehabilitation of Orientation and Mobility of Children with Blindness and Visual Impairment |
Vukićević Danijela, Ivanović Vanja, Glavonjić Milka, Jovanović Vojislav | Bayley III Assessment of Preterm Children Across Gestational Age Groups |
Keppens Katrien | Neonatal Visual Assessment to Expedit Visual Stimulation of the Very Preterms at Risk for Cerebral Visual Impairment |
18:00 – Zagreb Tour
20:00 Social event – dinner
Tuesday, 8th of July
9:00-9:45 – Keynote speaker Prof. John Ravenscroft Learning from the Past: Paradigm Shifts in Understanding Cerebral Visual Impairment (CVI): Exploring the Intersection of Philosophy and Neuroscience Moderator: |
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9:45-10:45 – Oral presentations Moderator: Asst |
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Dale Naomi, Morgan Taeona | Reading and Numeracy in Children with Suspected Higher Functioning CVI: Do Cluster Subtypes of CVI and Specific Visual Spatial Perceptual Tests Predict Reading and Numeracy Outcomes? |
Schraauwers Robin, Ten Brink A.F., Van Genderen M.M., Dijkerman H.C., Geldof C.J.A. | Towards a Conceptual Model for the Assessment of Higher-Order Visual Functions in Children with Cerebral Visual Impairment (CVI) |
Gellert Julia, Gadó Márta | Cerebral Visual Impairment in the Population of a Special School for Low Vision Children |
10:45 – 11:15 Workshop Moderators: Asst.prof. Corinna Bauer |
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Ilse Willems | Evaluating the Impact of CVI |
11:15-11:45 – Coffee break | |
11:45 – 13:15 – Oral presentations Moderators: |
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Ravenscroft John, Fazzi Elizia, Furlanello Cesare, Orbitus Els | The VIPPSTAR Registry. The Development of a European Registry for Childhood Visual Impairment |
Sargent Jenefer, Oluonye Ngozi | Characteristics of Children with Suspected Brain Related Visual Problems Seen by a Specialist Neuro-Developmental Service |
Stadskleiv Kristine, Haugum Karen, Hansen Nanna Ellgaard, de Rodez Benavent Sigrid Aune | Assessment of Cerebral Visual Impairments in Children at Risk, a Systematic Review |
Žunić Dragana, Mikolič Ajda, Ovčak Kos Maja | The Importance of an Interdisciplinary Approach and Family Involvement in The Management of Children with CVI: A Case Study |
Paulik Andrea, Mihalić Kocijan Nikolina, Katušić Ana | Visual Functioning of Children with Cerebral Palsy – Are We Looking in the Same Direction? |
13:15-14:00 – Lunch | |
14:00-15:30– Oral presentations Moderators: |
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Dale Naomi, Foroudi Lian, Eastman Lars, Clayden Jon | Verbal and Spatial Abilities and Microstructural Integrity of White Matter Tracts in Children with Congenital Ocular Visual Impairment: Which Tracts are Protected or at Risk? |
Harvey Carl J. | The Views of Parents of Children with Cerebral Palsy About Research into Cerebral Vision Impairment (CVI) |
Maiani Meghan, Carlson Helen, Kirton Adam | Associations Between Perceptual Performance and White Matter Microstructure of The Optic Radiations in Children with Perinatal Stroke |
Ravenscroft John, Curtis Ffion, Maden Michelle, Rowe Fiona, Hepworth Lauren, OSSBI study group | Components of Service Delivery for Children with Cerebral Visual Impairment (CVI): A Scoping Review Protocol |
Michelleti Serena, Molinaro Anna, Loi Erika, Galli Jessica, Ortibus Els, Gincota Ecaterina B, Brandi Santiago, Pel Johan JM, Kooiker Marlou JG, Pizzi Marina, Venuti Paola, Furlanello Cesare, Fazzi Elisa | Early Visual Intervention Through a Digital Personalized Platform in Infants at Risk for Cerebral Visual Impairment: The VIPPSTAR-G1 Project |
15:30-16:00 – Coffee break | |
16:00-17:00 – Oral presentations Moderators: |
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Katušić Ana, Paulik Andrea, Mihalic Kocijan Nikolina | Visual Behaviour in Early Infancy Relates to Cognitive Development |
Jarwick Laura, De Alwis Yasmin, Nassar Mahmoud | Orthoptic Testing for Cerebral Visual Impairment in Babies, Children and Young People – Protocol Development |
Rot Sara, Ilc Petra | The Role of Teachers for Blind and Visually Impaired in the Rehabilitation Process of Children with Cerebral Visual Impairment at the National Centre for Comprehensive Rehabilitation of the Blind and Visually Impaired |
17:00 – 17:45 – Workshop Moderators: Alison Salt |
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Naomi Dale and Els Ortibus | Evidence-based clinical practice guidelines for screening, assessment, diagnosis and classification of childhood onset cerebral visual impairment: introduction to the guidelines for implementation |
19:30 – Gala dinner
Wednesday, 9th of July
10:00-10:45 – Keynote speaker Prof. Oliver Ehrt Clinical aspects of vision in children Moderator: |
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10:45-12:30 – Oral presentations Moderator: |
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Hopkins Shelley, Bentley Sharon, Black Alex, Wood Joanne | Development of a Re-Designed ‘Turtle’ Optotype for Testing Visual Acuity in Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Children |
Kalnica Dorosenko Kristine | Personalized Binocular Therapy for Amblyopia: Evaluating the Efficacy of Gameblyo, a Novel Therapeutic Application |
Petrinovic-Doresic Jelena, Kondža Krstonijević Edita, Bjeloš Mirjana | Long-term anatomical and functional outcomes of treated retinopathy of prematurity |
Lowery John, Lyons Kerri, Hayes John | Comparison between Spot Vision Screening results and academic test scores in 3rd Grade students |
Lowery John | Vision Screening of School-Age Children in Oregon: What We Have Learned From 10 Years of Data |
12:30 – 13:30 – Lunch + poster presentations | |
13:30-15:00 – Oral presentations Moderator: |
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Pilon Florine, Veen-Hellendoorn Heleen | Procedural Comfort in Paediatric Ophthalmology |
Scarpelli Laura, Nicotra Roberta, Re Lorenzo, Signorini Sabrina, Developmental Neuro-Ophtalmology Study Group |
Clinical and Genetic Characterization of Microphthalmia, Anophthalmia and Coloboma (Mac) Spectrum Disorders: A Comprehensive Analysis of a Single-Center Cohort |
Alimović Sonja, Paulik Andrea | Measuring Speed and Amplitude of Accommodation in School-Aged Children |
Jones Lowri, Howarth Michelle, Allen Eve | Exploring Non-Attendance of Appointments in Paediatric Ophthalmology |
Steltman Jordy, Nordmann M.N., Anders D. S, Asjes-Tydeman W.L., Loudon S.E., Simonsz H.J. | Early Glasses Study: First Final Results |
15:00-15:45 – Closing ceremony |
Keynote ZAGREB

Prof. John Ravenscroft
Abstract Title:
Learning from the Past: Paradigm Shifts in Understanding Cerebral Visual Impairment (CVI): Exploring the Intersection of Philosophy and Neuroscience
View Abstract
This presentation explores the intersection of philosophy and neuroscience by examining Cerebral Visual Impairment (CVI) through the lens of Thomas Kuhn’s theory of scientific revolutions. CVI, a brain-based visual impairment, challenges traditional paradigms that emphasize ocular-focused diagnostics and interventions. Kuhn’s concepts of anomalies and paradigm shifts provide a framework to analyze the current limitations in CVI research and practice, such as inconsistent diagnostic criteria, variability in therapeutic outcomes, and the disconnect between research and clinical application. By addressing these gaps, the talk highlights the potential for a paradigm shift rooted in interdisciplinary collaboration, and personalized care strategies. Such a shift emphasizes a holistic understanding of CVI that integrates neuroscience, education, patient advocacy and clinical practice. This presentation aims to inspire innovative research, foster collaboration among stakeholders, and advocate for a future where CVI care is reimagined to better serve affected individuals and their families.

Dr. Namita Jacob
Abstract Title:
To see or not to see: Rethinking conventional approaches & negotiating ethical dilemmas in planning interventions for children with vision impairment
View Abstract
The last decades have seen tremendous changes in our social and cultural environments, technology has changed our behaviour and functioning, yet our approach to intervention priorities have not really changed in decades. This presentation considers the role of vision in learning and functioning in different contexts and through this exploration provokes questions on whether we really individualize intervention solutions adequately. Drawing from the literature on how the brain learns and applies learning when called on to act, this presentation discusses core knowledge areas that should guide intervention planning. Taking a development systems approach, the presentation addresses the challenges in the development of intervention guidelines. Ethical questions that arise are discussed using the Asian context where a typically Asian philosophical approach to decision making which would prioritize harmony and collective well-being over personal interests poses particular challenges to the practitioner. A significant percentage of people with vision impairment live in Asia, where paucity of services and complexity of environments and living situations add to the challenges of developing and sharing truly effective interventions. The presentation challenges the professional community to expand the thinking around existing approaches to intervention, to better serve a complex condition in a culturally complex world.

Prof. Oliver Ehrt
Abstract Title:
Clinical aspects of vision in children
View Abstract
We have many ways of assessing vision in children. Tests have to be adapted to the age and cooperation of the child – and the question you want to answer.
In the first years of life fixation, pursuit movements, detection of small objects, fusion movements or OKN can give a rough estimate of visual performance in the clinical set up where test have to be easy and rather quick to perform. These test do not pick up discreet visual deficits. They are especially helpful when a difference between the eye can be detected.
Preferential looking methods (PL) allow quantitative measurements. They do correlate with optotype visual acuity. However , especially in amblyopia – the most common visual deficit in children – grating acuity i.e. the detection of the contour of an object is much better than the recognition of a single optotype which again is much easier than the recognition of crowded optotypes. This is because amblyopic vision is not blurred vision but distorted vision. This effect on grating, single and crowded optotypes will be demonstrated. So PL is not suitable to detect moderate or mild amblyopia. Therefore detection of amblyopia in the first 3 years depends on the identifying factors which might cause amblyopia. The extended Brückner Test is very useful in detecting the major amblyogenic factors: parametria, esp. hypermetropia, small angle strabismus and media opacities.
After the age of three optotype visual acuity can be tested in several modalities: distance – near – near add +3dpt, single – crowded optotype. In order to keep testing time not too long, we prefer testing single optotype at distance and crowded optotypes at near. Binocular VA is mandatory in nystagmus, reading problems and unclear complaints.
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